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2012-01-26

The ‘Matzevot of Everyday Use’ exhibition at the Minsk museum

The Museum of the History of Polish Jews has the pleasure of inviting you to the opening of the exhibition called ‘Matzevot of Everyday Use’ (Мацэвы штодзённaгa ўжытку), which will take place on February 2nd in Minsk, Belarus, at the National Museum of History. The inauguration will be accompanied by a debate among Polish and Belarusian panelists.

Ilustracja

The author of the exhibition, Łukasz Baksik, is a photographer interested primarily in socially involved documentary photography. The ‘Matzevot of Everyday Use’ exhibition, showing various usages of Jewish tombstones as a building material, has already been displayed at the Center for Contemporary Art Ujazdowski Castle in Warsaw and in the Ethnographic Museum in Krakow.

The artist comments on the exhibition, saying that “Jewish tombstones, embellished with symbols and inscriptions, are a source of information about specific people, families and entire shtetls. It is difficult to estimate today how many matzevot there were in one thousand and two hundred Jewish cemeteries in prewar Poland. Maybe a few hundred, maybe a few million.

Under the Nazi occupation during World War II, Germans used matzevot to pave the backyards of seized buildings, to pave streets and build walls. As Poles did after the end of the war, tiling a fire pool, railway and river embankments with Jewish tombstones. The slabs were also used for stove, floors and pavement curb construction works. Throughout Polish villages, there are hundreds of grinding wheels made of matzevot. Hebrew inscriptions on their surfaces have not faded away yet.

I have been tracking the history of Jewish tombstones. I come across Catholic tombstones, from which someone forgot to erase Hebrew letters. I talk to people who are aware of what they have in their backyards but do not feel uncomfortable with that. I discover the history of a family whose members are spread throughout the world. One matzevah helped them to unite fifty years after the Shoah.

‘Matzevot of Everyday Use’ is only the beginning of a large project. I want to recover the matzevot and bring them back to the place where they belong, to Jewish cemeteries.’

The exhibition runs till the end of February 2012.

Team:

Łukasz Baksik – author of the project

Ewa Toniak – curator

Prof. Joanna Tokarska-Bakir – expert consultant

Małgorzata Szcześniak – arrangement of the exhibition

The exhibition could be mounted thanks to the grant which was donated by the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Warsaw to the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw Association.

The Polish Institute in Minsk and the Museum of the History of Polish Jews have co-organized the exhibition.

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